材料科学
陶瓷
锂(药物)
电解质
离子电导率
复合材料
化学工程
相(物质)
金属
冶金
电极
有机化学
工程类
内分泌学
医学
物理化学
化学
作者
Chengshuai Bao,Chujun Zheng,Meifen Wu,Yan Zhang,Jun Jin,Huan Chen,Zhaoyin Wen
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202204028
摘要
Abstract Ultrathin composite solid‐state electrolytes (CSSEs) demonstrate great promise in high‐energy‐density solid‐state batteries due to their ultrathin thickness and good adaptability to lithium metal anodes. However, uncontrolled dendrite growth and performance deterioration caused by the aggregation of inorganic powder restrict the practical application of ultrathin CSSEs. Herein, a flexible, self‐supporting Li 6.5 La 3 Zr 1.5 Ta 0.5 O 12 (LLZO) ceramic skeleton is prepared by the tape‐casting method. Subsequently, a 12 µm‐thick CSSE with a 3D interconnection structure is achieved through in situ UV curing of ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate (ETPTA) in a ceramic skeleton (CS‐CSSE). This design includes a sintered LLZO ceramic, which can avoid the uneven distribution of the inorganic phase and regulate ion migration. Meanwhile, the cross‐linked ETPTA polymer electrolyte contributes to lower interfacial impedance. In addition, the continuous two‐phase interface can also provide a fast transmission channel for Li + . As a result, CS‐CSSE demonstrates superior Li + transference number (0.83) and ionic conductivity (1.19 × 10 ‐3 S cm ‐1 ) at 25 °C. As‐prepared Li|LiNi 0.83 Co 0.12 Mn 0.05 O 2 batteries exhibit high discharge specific capacities of 185.4 mAh g ‐1 at 0.1 C and average coulombic efficiency greater than 99%. The pouch cells exhibit high energy densities of 376 Wh Kg ‐1 and 1186 Wh L ‐1 . This work provides new insights into the application of ceramics to high‐energy‐density solid‐state batteries.
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