Exploring cultural ecologies of the Karbi Tribe in Assam, India, through traditional ecological knowledge and skills (TEKS)

The present study explores the cultural ecologies of the Karbi Tribe in Magursila village of Assam, India, through their Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Skills (TEKS). Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, including field observations, household surveys, oral interviews, and participatory methodologies, the research investigates different aspects of Karbi TEKS, including water resource management, crop cultivation, biodiversity conservation, and traditional practices related to costume creation. The results reveal that traditional methods such as managing human-made canals (dongs) and ponds, organic farming, and biodiversity conservation practices demonstrate a holistic approach to maintaining ecological balance and cultural heritage. However, challenges from modernization and urbanization threaten the sustainability of these practices and disrupt the ecological balance. Thus, the manuscript argues that Karbi TEKS are vital living systems that sustain both ecological balance and cultural identity, warning that their loss would undermine sustainable resource management and the tribe's connection to the environment.