[Retrospection and reflection on international progress of sugar-sweetened beverages tax policies].

Since the invention of sugar, added sugars bring us enjoyment. As consumption continues to rise, especially the advent of sugary drinks makes it easier for people to consume added sugars, less sugars and reduced sugars have also become a of concern around the world. In recent years, in WHO and several countries, tax on sugary beverages has been designed to reduce the intake of sugar and prevent the economic costs of obesity and other diseases. This paper reviews the WHO's proposal on sugary drinks tax and the progress of sugary drinks tax in Hungary, Finland, France, Mexico, the United States, South Africa and other countries and regions. The effect of policy on sugary drinks tax was analyzed and considered. Suggestion and support for the progress of China's reduced sugars was provided in the last.自人类发明糖以来，添加糖给我们带来了美味与享受，但是随着消费量的不断攀升，特别是含糖饮料的出现及广泛普及，少糖、减糖逐渐成为全世界关注的话题。近年来，WHO不断倡导对含糖饮料加税并在部分国家逐渐展开，旨在减少添加糖的摄入，阻止不健康的饮食和肥胖及其他疾病的经济成本。本文就近年来WHO对含糖饮料加税的建议及匈牙利、芬兰、法国、墨西哥、美国、南非等有关国家和地区的糖税进展进行回顾，并对含糖饮料加税政策的影响进行分析与思考，为我国减糖决策提出建议及信息支持。.