MIAT lncRNA is overexpressed in breast cancer and its inhibition triggers senescence and G1 arrest in MCF7 cell line

Abstract Long non‐coding RNAs are known as key regulators in the progression and metastasis of breast cancer. MIAT originally has been considered as an lncRNA to be associated with a susceptibility to myocardial infarction. Here, we have detected the expression of MIAT in different cancer cells and a series of breast tumor tissue. MIAT expression was much higher in high‐grade tumors compared to low‐grade ones. Unlike P53 positive tumors, MIAT expression was upregulated in ER, PR, Her2 positive tumor tissues. Knockdown MIAT suppressed breast cancer cell proliferation and caused G1 arrest in cell cycle. Furthermore, downregulation of MIAT promoted apoptosis and significantly decreased migration of breast cancer cells. An increase in the expression of mir‐302, mir‐150, and a decrease in the expression of mir‐29c were detected following MIAT silencing. More importantly, knockdown MIAT significantly elevated the expression of p16 Ink4A and Cox2, which commitment cellular senescence in breast cancer cells. Altogether, our results suggest that MIAT involved in breast cancer progression and could be candidate as a novel tumor marker for diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer.