扩散
能斯特方程
自扩散
热力学
玻尔兹曼方程
爱因斯坦关系
化学
电荷(物理)
扩散方程
常量(计算机编程)
有效扩散系数
凝聚态物理
物理
物理化学
量子力学
电极
经济
营销
业务
公制(单位)
磁共振成像
经济
放射科
医学
程序设计语言
自助服务
计算机科学
服务(商务)
运营管理
标识
DOI:10.1016/0167-2738(81)90210-1
摘要
We show that the Nernst-Einstein equation can be generalized for a high defect concentration solids solid to relate the mobility or conductivity to the self-diffusion coefficient in the standard form: λaDa = qakBT, where λa is the mobility of the charge carriers, qa is their charge, and Da is the self-diffusion coefficient; kB and T are Boltzmann's constant and the temperature. We derive this relationship assuming that the diffusing particles interact strongly and that the mobility is concentration-dependent. We derive this relationship for interstitial disordered structures, but it is perfectly general to any mechanism of self diffusion as long as diffusion in a pure system is considered.
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