聚乳酸
生物降解
聚氨酯
材料科学
拉伤
复合数
碳纳米管
可生物降解聚合物
聚合物
应变计
纤维
纳米技术
复合材料
化学
有机化学
医学
内科学
作者
Zhanxu Liu,Chenchen Li,Xiaofeng Zhang,Bangze Zhou,Shipeng Wen,Yanfen Zhou,Shaojuan Chen,Liang Jiang,Stephen Jerrams,Fenglei Zhou
出处
期刊:ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2022-06-29
卷期号:10 (27): 8788-8798
被引量:45
标识
DOI:10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c01171
摘要
To date, a majority of polymer-based wearable flexible strain sensors are non-biodegradable, which inevitably causes environmental pollution at the end of their service life. In this work, biodegradable polyurethane (BPU) was synthesized and then processed with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) via wet spinning into BPU/CNT composite fibers used as strain sensors. The synthesized BPU showed excellent biodegradability with a 19.45% weight loss in 42 days in a phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution. Compared with previously reported strain sensors made from silk, cellulose, and polylactic acid, the BPU/12%CNT fibers achieved a much wider strain-sensing range (0–250%) and a high sensitivity (gauge factors of 15 at 100% strain and of 2468 at 250% strain respectively) while exhibiting reliable stability. These properties allow strain sensors based on BPU/CNT fibers and knitted fabric to be successfully used for monitoring various human motions. Moreover, biodegradability of the BPU/CNT strain sensor in a PBS solution was verified. In consequence, this work provides insights into the development of biodegradable wearable electronic devices.
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