霜霉病
杀虫剂
杀菌剂
化学
活性成分
果胶
肽
天然聚合物
组合化学
聚合物
有机化学
生物化学
生物
植物
农学
药理学
作者
Abdulkadir Yayci,Tim Sassmann,Alexander Boes,Felix Jakob,Alexander Töpel,Anne Loreth,Carolin Rauch,Andrij Pich,Ulrich Schwaneberg
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202319832
摘要
Widespread use of plant protection agents in agriculture is a major cause of pollution. Apart from active ingredients, the environmental impact of auxiliary synthetic polymers should be minimized if they are highly persistent. An alternative to synthetic polymers is the use of natural polysaccharides, which are abundant and biodegradable. In this study, we explore pectin microgels functionalized with anchor peptides (P‐MAPs) to be used as an alternative biobased pesticide delivery system. Using complexed Cu2+ as the active ingredient, P‐MAPs effectively prevented infection of grapevine plants with downy mildew under semi‐field conditions on par with commercial copper pesticides. By using anchor peptides, the microgels tightly bind to the leaf surface, exhibiting excellent rain fastness and prolonged fungicidal activity. Finally, P‐MAPs are shown to be easily degradable by enzymes found in nature, demonstrating their negligible long‐term impact on the environment.
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