作者
Xiuning Le,Luis Paz‐Ares,Jan P. van Meerbeeck,Santiago Viteri,Carlos Cabrera Galvez,Egbert F. Smit,Marina Chiara Garassino,R. Veillon,David Vicente Baz,José Fuentes Pradera,María Sereno,Toshiyuki Kozuki,Young‐Chul Kim,Seung Soo Yoo,Ji‐Youn Han,Jin‐Hyoung Kang,Choon-Hee Son,Yoon Ji Choi,Christopher Stroh,Dilafruz Juraeva,H. Vioix,Rolf Bruns,Gordon Otto,Andreas Johne,Paul K. Paik
摘要
High-level MET amplification (METamp) is a primary driver in ∼1%–2% of non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLCs). Cohort B of the phase 2 VISION trial evaluates tepotinib, an oral MET inhibitor, in patients with advanced NSCLC with high-level METamp who were enrolled by liquid biopsy. While the study was halted before the enrollment of the planned 60 patients, the results of 24 enrolled patients are presented here. The objective response rate (ORR) is 41.7% (95% confidence interval [CI], 22.1–63.4), and the median duration of response is 14.3 months (95% CI, 2.8–not estimable). In exploratory biomarker analyses, focal METamp, RB1 wild-type, MYC diploidy, low circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) burden at baseline, and early molecular response are associated with better outcomes. Adverse events include edema (composite term; any grade: 58.3%; grade 3: 12.5%) and constipation (any grade: 41.7%; grade 3: 4.2%). Tepotinib provides antitumor activity in high-level METamp NSCLC (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02864992).