医学
阶段（地层学）
前瞻性队列研究
食管癌
食管切除术
理想（伦理）
癌症
外科
食管
食道疾病
普通外科
内科学
古生物学
哲学
认识论
生物
作者
Richard J.M.T. Vercoulen,Linde Veenendaal,Irene Krämer,Merlijn Hutteman,Atsushi Shiozaki,Hitoshi Fujiwara,Camiel Rosman,Bastiaan Klarenbeek
摘要
Minimally invasive transcervical oesophagectomy is a surgical technique that offers radical oesophagectomy without the need for transthoracic access. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and feasibility of the minimally invasive transcervical oesophagectomy procedure and to report the refinement of this technique in a Western cohort.
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