氧化还原
动力学
化学
化学工程
无机化学
材料科学
物理
量子力学
工程类
作者
Yihang Yang,Qingyuan Wang,Jingrong Hou,Jie Liu,Tianyi Sun,Mingxue Tang,Chien‐Te Chen,Chang‐Yang Kuo,Zhiwei Hu,Tingting Zheng,Guochun Yan,Jiwei Ma
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202411059
摘要
Abstract Anionic redox chemistry can surpass theoretical limits of conventional layered oxide cathodes in energy density. A recent model system of sodium‐ion batteries, O3‐NaLi 1/3 Mn 2/3 O 2 , demonstrated full anionic redox capacity but is limited in reversibility and kinetics due to irreversible structural rearrangement and oxygen loss. Solutions to these issues are missing due to the challenging synthesis. Here, we harness the unique structural richness of sodium layered oxides and realize a controlled ratio of P2 structural intergrowth in this model compound with the overall composition maintained. The resulted O3 with 27 % P2 intergrowth structure delivers an excellent initial Coulombic efficiency of 87 %, comparable to the state‐of‐the‐art Li‐rich NMCs. This improvement is attributed to the effective suppression of irreversible oxygen release and structural changes, evidenced by operando Differential Electrochemical Mass Spectroscopy and X‐ray Diffraction. The as‐prepared intergrowth material, based on the environmentally benign Mn, exhibits a reversible capacity of 226 mAh g −1 at C/20 rate with excellent cycling stability stemming from the redox reactions of oxygen and manganese. Our work isolates the role of P2 structural intergrowth and thereby introduces a novel strategy to enhance the reversibility and kinetics of anionic redox reactions in sodium layered cathodes without compromising capacity.
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