纳米团簇
磷化物
海水
催化作用
无机化学
过电位
材料科学
介电谱
分解水
化学工程
电化学
镍
化学
纳米技术
冶金
电极
物理化学
生物化学
海洋学
地质学
工程类
光催化
作者
Linlin Zhou,Tong Wan,Zhong Yang,Shaomin Liu,Linfeng Yu,Tianshui Li,Kai Sun,Geoffrey I. N. Waterhouse,Haijun Xu,Yun Kuang,Daojin Zhou,Xiaoming Sun
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2024-09-17
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202406076
摘要
Abstract Seawater electrolysis can generate carbon‐neutral hydrogen but its efficiency is hindered by the low mass activity and poor stability of commercial catalysts at industrial current densities. Herein, Pt nanoclusters are loaded on nickel‐iron‐cobalt phosphide nanosheets, with the obtained Pt@NiFeCo‐P electrocatalyst exhibiting excellent hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity and stability in alkaline seawater at ampere‐level current densities. The catalyst delivers an ultralow HER overpotential of 19.7 mV at −10 mA cm −2 in seawater‐simulating alkaline solutions, along with a Pt‐mass activity 20.8 times higher than Pt/C under the same conditions, while dropping to 8.3 mV upon a five‐fold NaCl concentrated natural seawater. Remarkably, Pt@NiFeCo‐P offers stable operation for over 1000 h at 1 A cm −2 in an alkaline brine electrolyte, demonstrating its potential for efficient and long‐term seawater electrolysis. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), in situ electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and in situ Raman studies revealed fast electron and charge transfer from the NiFeCo‐P substrate to Pt nanoclusters enabled by a strong metal‐support interaction, which increased the coverage of H * and accelerated water dissociation on high valent Co sites. This study represents a significant advancement in the development of efficient and stable electrocatalysts with high mass activity for sustainable hydrogen generation from seawater.
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