渗透
膜
材料科学
活性炭
超滤(肾)
多孔性
铸造
陶瓷膜
化学工程
陶瓷
离心铸造(银饰)
收缩率
悬挂(拓扑)
碳纤维
离心力
复合材料
色谱法
吸附
化学
有机化学
转速
机械工程
模具
生物化学
复合数
工程类
渗透
数学
同伦
纯数学
作者
Renata Vicente,Karina Cesca,Anderson Felipe Viana da Silva,Débora de Oliveira,Débora de Oliveira,Alan Ambrosi
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2023.02.040
摘要
Producing ceramic asymmetric membranes usually requires several steps to prepare macroporous support and then the selective layer deposition. This process is energy and time-consuming, which is expensive. In this sense, the one-step centrifugal casting technique is an interesting alternative. Therefore, this work aimed to prepare ultrafiltration ceramic membranes by the centrifugal casting method, investigating the effect of a pore-forming agent on membrane performance. Different concentrations of activated carbon were used in the alumina suspension, and then the tubes were molded, dried, and sintered. The membranes' shrinkage, morphology, apparent porosity, hydraulic permeance, and BSA protein retention were evaluated to identify the effect of using the pore-forming agent. The membrane prepared without activated carbon rejected 91% of the BSA molecules (66 kDa), indicating its molecular weight cut-off. Using more than 2.5% of activated carbon increased the porosity and hydraulic permeance of the membranes, but at the expense of low BSA retention.
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