阳极
法拉第效率
材料科学
涂层
阴极
电化学
化学工程
锌
电池(电)
电偶阳极
水溶液
电极
铜
导电体
无机化学
复合材料
冶金
阴极保护
化学
有机化学
量子力学
工程类
功率(物理)
物理化学
物理
作者
Youcun Bai,Heng Zhang,Muhammad Usman Tahir,Bin Xiang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jcis.2021.09.142
摘要
Aqueous zinc (Zn) ion battery (AZIB) has become one of the research hotspot in the field of energy storage due to its low cost, green environmental protection, high theoretical capacity, and high safety. However, the unrestrained growth of the dendrites leads to the occurrence of side reactions, such as corrosion of the electrodes and generation of hydrogen, which reduces the coulombic efficiency and performance of the battery. Herein, a simple method reports pasting a conductive copper glue (CCG) coating on the surface of Zn anode to improve the serious dendrite growth. The coating has strong intermolecular interaction and high conductivity, which not only avoids the occurrence of side reactions but also facilitates the uniform deposition of Zn2+ ions, preventing dendrite formation. The symmetrical battery assembled with Zn anode modified by CCG coating delivers longer cycle life (167 h) and lower voltage hysteresis (≈26 mV), which is much better than that of bare Zn symmetrical battery (30 h, ≈67 mV). Furthermore, the full battery assembly with modified Zn anode and stainless steel (SS) supported V2O5 nanospheres (VO-SS) cathode exhibit high capacity and long cycle life (113.5 mAh g-1 after 4000 cycles at 4.8 A g-1).
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