医学
黄斑变性
眼底摄影
中国
中国大陆
北京
分级(工程)
人口
验光服务
人口学
黄斑病
德鲁森
置信区间
中国人口
眼科
地理
环境卫生
视网膜
视网膜病变
荧光血管造影
内科学
考古
糖尿病
化学
土木工程
社会学
基因型
内分泌学
工程类
基因
生物化学
作者
Hehua Ye,Qi Zhang,Xiaohong Liu,Xuan Cai,Wenjing Yu,Siyi Yu,Tianyu Wang,Wuyi Lu,Li Xiang,Haiying Jin,Yiqian Hu,Xiaoli Kang,Peiquan Zhao
标识
DOI:10.1167/iovs.14-14899
摘要
To describe the prevalence of AMD in an elderly urban Chinese population in China.A population-based, cross-sectional study was conducted using a cluster random sample of residents aged 50 years or older living in the Jiangning Road Subdistrict, Jing'an District, Shanghai, China. All participants underwent a standardized interview and comprehensive eye examinations, including digital retinal photography and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) examinations of both eyes between November 2012 and February 2013. Trained graders assessed the presence and severity of AMD lesions based on a modified version of the Wisconsin Age-Related Maculopathy Grading System.Of the 2044 subjects who participated (82.5% response rate), 2005 had fundus photographs and OCT results of sufficient quality for grading of AMD signs. Early and late AMD were present in 206 (10.3%) and 23 (1.1%) participants, respectively. After age standardization, the prevalence of early AMD in Chinese persons aged 50 years or older was 9.5% (95% confidence interval [CI], 8.2-10.8) and that of late AMD was 1.0% (95% CI, 0.5-1.5).The prevalence of early and late AMD in this urban Chinese sample was higher than that reported in the Beijing and Handan studies. Age-related macular degeneration is highly prevalent among the elderly urban Chinese population in mainland China. : Chinese Abstract.
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