常量(计算机编程)
旋转交叉
渡线
自旋(空气动力学)
金属
凝聚态物理
材料科学
热力学
物理
计算机科学
冶金
人工智能
程序设计语言
标识
DOI:10.1002/chem.201601140
摘要
Spin-crossover metal complexes represent a highly promising class of molecular switches, the diverse physicochemical properties of which can be reversibly changed by different physical and chemical stimuli. One of the most interesting and examined features of these materials is the change of magnetic properties by changing the temperature or by irradiation with light at low temperatures. However, most prospective applications of such complexes require functioning at room temperature. This Concept article provides an overview about how the switching of spin-crossover metal complexes can be achieved at constant room temperature. The principles of switching by different physical and chemical methods in solution and in the solid state are presented in an easy-to-read form for nonspecialists. These are further supported and clarified by examples from the literature. The overview might also be interesting for experts that target spin-crossover systems functioning at ambient conditions.
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