双相情感障碍
共病
心情
精神科
药物滥用
情绪障碍
心理学
尼古丁
临床心理学
发病年龄
医学
焦虑
内科学
疾病
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jaac.2023.07.657
摘要
There is growing interest in the overlap between child and adolescent–onset bipolar disorder (BD) and nicotine use/substance use disorder (SUD). Practitioners are often faced with monitoring adolescents with BD and evaluating young people with SUD for BD. This presentation will describe the nature and rates of the bidirectional overlap of BD, nicotine use, and SUD.
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