渗透汽化
膜
聚二甲基硅氧烷
接触角
化学工程
硅烷
吸附
材料科学
三氯乙烯
水溶液
化学
色谱法
有机化学
渗透
复合材料
生物化学
工程类
作者
Xiaosan Song,Xichen Song,Lei Zhu,Zilin Yue
出处
期刊:RSC Advances
[The Royal Society of Chemistry]
日期:2023-01-01
卷期号:13 (47): 33376-33389
摘要
In this study, the impact of silane coupling agents, namely 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTMS), trimethylchlorosilane (TMCS), and 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisilazane (TMDS), on the hydrophobicity of silicalite-1 zeolite was investigated to enhance the pervaporation separation performance of mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) for trichloroethylene (TCE). The hydrophobicity of TMCS@silicalite-1 and TMDS@silicalite-1 particles exhibited significant improvement, as evidenced by the increase in water contact angle from 96.1° to 101.9° and 109.1°, respectively. Conversely, the water contact angle of APTMS@silicalite-1 particles decreased to 85.2°. Silane-modified silicalite-1 particles were incorporated into polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) to prepare mixed matrix membranes (MMMs), resulting in a significant enhancement in the adsorption selectivity of trichloroethylene (TCE) on membranes containing TMCS@silicalite-1 and TMDS@silicalite-1 particles. The experimental findings demonstrated that the PDMS membrane with a TMDS@silicalite-1 particle loading of 40 wt% exhibited the most favorable pervaporation performance. Under the conditions of a temperature of 30 °C, a flow rate of 100 mL min-1, and a vacuum degree of 30 kPa, the separation factor and total flux of a 3 × 10-7 wt% TCE aqueous solution were found to be 139 and 242 g m-2 h-1, respectively. In comparison to the unmodified silicalite-1/PDMS, the separation factor exhibited a 44% increase, while the TCE flux increased by 16%. Similarly, when compared to the pure PDMS membrane, the separation factor showed an 83% increase, and the TCE flux increased by 20%. These findings provide evidence that the hydrophobic modification of inorganic fillers can significantly enhance the separation performance of PDMS membranes for TCE.
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