Examining the Effect of Peppermint Oil on Postoperative Nausea After Cervical Surgery

医学 芳香疗法 恶心 麻醉 呕吐 止吐药 术后恶心呕吐 随机对照试验 血流动力学 外科 病理 替代医学
作者
Nurdan Cetin,Gülşah Köse,Aykut Gökbel
出处
期刊:Journal of Neuroscience Nursing [Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer)]
卷期号:56 (6): 203-208
标识
DOI:10.1097/jnn.0000000000000790
摘要

ABSTRACT PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of peppermint oil aromatherapy on postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and hemodynamic parameters in patients undergoing single-level cervical surgery. METHODS: This prospective randomized controlled study consisted of 76 single-level cervical surgery patients admitted to the neurosurgery department between March 2021 and November 2022. The patients were randomized into 2 groups: the intervention group received peppermint oil aromatherapy through inhalation, whereas the control group received routine clinical treatment. Both groups were observed for the presence and severity of PONV, the use of antiemetics, and hemodynamic parameters at minute 5, 35, 65, and 95, and at hour 2, 6, 12, and 24 after surgery. RESULTS: In the control group, 18 (47.8%) patients experienced nausea, 11 (28.9%) experienced vomiting, and 7 (18.4%) used antiemetics. In contrast, the intervention group included only 2 (5.3%) patients who experienced nausea, and none of those patients experienced vomiting or used antiemetics. It was determined that peppermint oil had a 40% effect on reducing PONV, 34% effect on reducing postoperative antiemetic use, and 75% effect on reducing severity of nausea. Hemodynamic parameters did not differ significantly between the 2 groups. The systolic blood pressure of the control group was significantly greater than that of the intervention group only at minute 95 and at hour 24 after surgery. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that the use of peppermint oil aromatherapy can have a positive effect on reducing the presence and severity of PONV and the need for antiemetic medication in patients undergoing single-level cervical surgery.

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