电解质
材料科学
锂(药物)
离子电导率
快离子导体
化学工程
枝晶(数学)
聚合物
电化学窗口
无机化学
纳米技术
电极
复合材料
化学
物理化学
医学
工程类
内分泌学
几何学
数学
作者
Jia Zhou,Xiao Wang,Jifang Fu,Liya Chen,Xiangrong Wei,Rongrong Jia,Liyi Shi
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2023-12-14
卷期号:20 (18)
被引量:16
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202309317
摘要
Abstract Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) with high energy density have received widespread attention; however, there are usually issues with lithium dendrite growth and safety. Therefore, there is a demand for solid electrolytes with high mechanical strength, room‐temperature ionic conductivity, and good interface performance. Herein, a 3D cross‐linked metal‐organic framework (MOF)‐derived polymer solid electrolyte exhibits good mechanical and ionic conductive properties simultaneously, in which the MOF with optimized pore size and strong imidazole cation sites can restrict the migration of anions, resulting in a uniform Li + flux and a high lithium‐ion transference number (0.54). Moreover, the MOF‐derived polymer solid electrolytes with the 3D cross‐linked network can promote the rapid movement of Li + and inhibit the growth of lithium dendrites. Lithium symmetric batteries assembled with the 3D MOF‐derived polymer solid electrolytes are subjected to lithium plating/stripping and cycled over 2000 h at a current density of 0.1 mA cm −2 and over 800 h at a current density of 0.2 mA cm −2 . The Li/P‐PETEA‐MOF/LiFePO 4 batteries exhibit excellent long‐cycle stability and cycle reversibility.
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