Observation of Nonlinear Exceptional Points with a Complete Basis in Dynamics

The exotic physics associated with exceptional points (EPs) is always under the scrutiny of theoretical and experimental science. Recently, considerable effort has been invested in the combination of nonlinearity and non-Hermiticity. The concept of nonlinear EPs (NEPs) has been introduced, which can avoid the loss of completeness of the eigenbasis in dynamics while retaining the key features of linear EPs. Here, we present the first direct experimental demonstration of a NEP based on two non-Hermition coupled circuit resonators combined with a nonlinear saturable gain. At the NEP, the response of the eigenfrequency to perturbations demonstrates a third-order root law and the eigenbasis of the Hamiltonian governing the system dynamics is still complete. Our results bring this counterintuitive aspect of the NEP to light and possibly open new avenues for applications.