可再生能源
业务
能源安全
可持续发展
化石燃料
比例(比率)
自然资源经济学
能源供应
商品
生产(经济)
气候变化
全球变暖
能量(信号处理)
环境经济学
废物管理
经济
工程类
生态学
宏观经济学
物理
电气工程
统计
生物
量子力学
数学
财务
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)]
日期:2007-02-08
卷期号:315 (5813): 808-810
被引量:1354
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.1137013
摘要
Renewable energy is one of the most efficient ways to achieve sustainable development. Increasing its share in the world matrix will help prolong the existence of fossil fuel reserves, address the threats posed by climate change, and enable better security of the energy supply on a global scale. Most of the “new renewable energy sources” are still undergoing large-scale commercial development, but some technologies are already well established. These include Brazilian sugarcane ethanol, which, after 30 years of production, is a global energy commodity that is fully competitive with motor gasoline and appropriate for replication in many countries.
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