医学
幽门螺杆菌
幽门螺杆菌感染
螺旋藻科
病菌
重症监护医学
流行病学
螺杆菌感染
诊断试验
发病机制
免疫学
胃肠病学
胃炎
内科学
儿科
作者
Amrit K. Kamboj,Thomas G. Cotter,Amy S. Oxentenko
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.11.017
摘要
Helicobacter pylori is a common bacterial pathogen responsible for substantial gastrointestinal morbidity worldwide. Helicobacter pylori infection can be clinically challenging, given the numerous diagnostic and therapeutic options available. In this article, we provide a systematic review of H pylori epidemiology and pathogenesis. In addition, we provide a simplified approach to the diagnosis and treatment of H pylori infection, suitable for application in the primary care setting. On completion of this article, one should be able to (1) state the indications for H pylori testing; (2) identify noninvasive and invasive tests to diagnose H pylori infection; and (3) describe the advantages and disadvantages of various treatment regimens.
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