热液循环
水文学
山脊
大西洋中脊
地质学
盐度
窗台
地球化学
环境化学
深海热液喷口
矿物学
海洋学
化学
古生物学
地震学
作者
D.J. Hydes,Peter J. Statham,J. D. Burton
标识
DOI:10.1016/0048-9697(86)90236-6
摘要
A detailed hydrographic station was worked over a segment of the median valley at the Mid Atlantic Ridge. Measurements of temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen and micronutrients showed water in the valley to be well mixed below the height of the sill. In the deeper water, anomalously high concentrations of Mn were present (1.9nM at 3279 m) and these are attributed to hydrothermal activity. Concentrations of Cd, Cu and Ni did not appear to differ from those expected for this region. This is consistent with the level of Mn enrichment and what is known about the likely composition of hydrothermal fluids. Enrichment of Al occurs in the median valley to a much greater extent (40 nM at 2400 m) than would be expected from known compositions of hydrothermal fluids.
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