Hypoxia preconditioning protects neuronal cells against traumatic brain injury through stimulation of glucose transport mediated by HIF-1α/GLUTs signaling pathway in rat

过剩3 葡萄糖转运蛋白 过剩1 纽恩 创伤性脑损伤 医学 神经保护 缺氧(环境) 缺血 内分泌学 内科学 碳水化合物代谢 药理学 麻醉 化学 免疫组织化学 胰岛素 有机化学 精神科 氧气
作者
Xiaogang Wu,Chunlin Wang,Jinbiao Wang,Meijie Zhu,Yinsheng Yao,Jiachuan Liu
出处
期刊:Neurosurgical Review [Springer Science+Business Media]
卷期号:44 (1): 411-422 被引量:29
标识
DOI:10.1007/s10143-019-01228-8
摘要

Abstract Hypoxia preconditioning (HPC), a well-established preconditioning model, has been shown to protect the brain against severe hypoxia or ischemia caused by traumatic brain injury (TBI), but the mechanism has not been well elucidated. Anaerobic glycolysis is the major way for neurons to produce energy under cerebral ischemia and hypoxia after TBI, and it requires large amounts of glucose. We hypothesized that glucose transport, as a rate-limiting step of glucose metabolism, may play key roles in the neuroprotective effects of HPC on cerebral cortex tissue against TBI. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of HPC on glucose transport activity of rat cerebral cortex tissue after TBI through examining the gene expression of two major glucose transporters (GLUT1 and GLUT3) and their upstream target gene hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α). Sprague-Dawley rats were treated with HPC (50.47 kPa, 3 h/d, 3d). Twenty-four hours after the last treatment, the rats were injured using the Feeney free falling model. Cortex tissues of injured rats were removed at 1 h, 4 h, 8 h, 12 h, 1 day, 3 days, 7 d, and 14 days post-injury for histological analysis. Compared with TBI alone, HPC before TBI resulted in the expression of HIF-1α, GLUT1, and GLUT3 to increase at 1 h; they were markedly increased at 4 h, 8 h, 12 h, 1 day, and 3 days and decreased thereafter ( p < 0.05). HPC before TBI could improve neuronal survival in rats by examining NeuN staining and observing reduced apoptosis by examining TUNEL staining. The result showed that HPC before TBI could increase the expression of GLUT1 and GLUT3. And through double immunofluorescence staining for GLUT3 and NeuN, the results strongly suggest that HPC improved glucose transport activity of neurons in rats with TBI. In summary, our results further support that HPC can improve hypoxia tolerance and attenuate neuronal loss of cerebral cortex in rats after TBI. The mechanism is mainly related to the increase of glucose transport activity through inducing GLUT1 and GLUT3 expression through upregulating HIF-1α expression.
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