标准差
相关系数
过程(计算)
计算机科学
生物系统
人工神经网络
废水
人工智能
无氧运动
发酵
数据挖掘
环境科学
模式识别(心理学)
机器学习
统计
数学
化学
生物
环境工程
食品科学
操作系统
生理学
作者
Runze Xu,Jiashun Cao,Yang Wu,Suna Wang,Jingyang Luo,Xueming Chen,Fang Fang
出处
期刊:Water Research
[Elsevier]
日期:2020-06-30
卷期号:184: 116103-116103
被引量:44
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.watres.2020.116103
摘要
Data-driven models are suitable for simulating biological wastewater treatment processes with complex intrinsic mechanisms. However, raw data collected in the early stage of biological experiments are normally not enough to train data-driven models. In this study, an integrated modeling approach incorporating the random standard deviation sampling (RSDS) method and deep neural networks (DNNs) models, was established to predict volatile fatty acid (VFA) production in the anaerobic fermentation process. The RSDS method based on the mean values (x¯) and standard deviations (α) calculated from multiple experimental determination was initially developed for virtual data augmentation. The DNNs models were then established to learn features from virtual data and predict VFA production. The results showed that when 20000 virtual samples including five input variables of the anaerobic fermentation process were used to train the DNNs model with 16 hidden layers and 100 hidden neurons in each layer, the best correlation coefficient of 0.998 and the minimal mean absolute percentage error of 3.28% were achieved. This integrated approach can learn nonlinear information from virtual data generated by the RSDS method, and consequently enlarge the application range of DNNs models in simulating biological wastewater treatment processes with small datasets.
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