材料科学
阳极
阴极
电解质
水溶液
电池(电)
电偶阳极
溶解
电化学
化学工程
锌
无机化学
纳米技术
冶金
阴极保护
有机化学
电极
化学
物理化学
功率(物理)
工程类
物理
量子力学
作者
Shan Guo,Liping Qin,Tengsheng Zhang,Miao Zhou,Jiang Zhou,Guozhao Fang,Shuquan Liang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ensm.2020.10.019
摘要
Electrolyte additive as an innovative energy storage technology has been widely applied in battery field. It is significant that electrolyte additive can address many of critical issues such as electrolyte decomposition, anode dendrites, and cathode dissolution for the low-cost and high-safety aqueous zinc-ion batteries. However, there is a lack of systematic discussion on the features and functional mechanisms of electrolyte additives, which highlights the importance of a timely review with the academic perspective in this aspect. In this review, a comprehensive introduction of commonly used zinc-ion electrolyte additives is covered. Particularly, an in-depth and fundamental understanding on the disciplines and effects of electrolyte additives on electrolyte aspect, anode side, and cathode side has been expounded and evaluated. Due to the lack of systematic research in various electrolyte, anode and cathode issues, we have also highlighted the issues and pointed out the promising strategies for each aspect. The final section presents the potential directions and perspectives for further improvements and guidance of electrolytes and additives in aqueous zinc-ion batteries.
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