微塑料
生物炭
环境化学
吸附
镉
环境科学
修正案
化学
聚乙烯
污水污泥
结晶度
环境工程
污水处理
有机化学
法学
热解
政治学
结晶学
作者
Xinyu Li,Jia-yu Lin,Jun Zhang,Hongtao Liu
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.envres.2023.115346
摘要
Large amounts of microplastics (MPs) enter the soil along with the amendment of sludge to soil. However, it is still unclear about the response of MPs occurrence and the adsorption behaviors of cadmium (Cd)on MPs to typical agricultural environmental scenarios. In present work, three kinds of MPs (polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene) were chosen to investigate that response in three agricultural environmental scenarios with sludge-amended soil, including dry-wet alteration (7 d, five cycles), microbial addition (Bacillus subtilis, 0.05 g/g soil), and Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation (340 nm, 4 × 15 W, 4 d). The results showed that there was the highest adsorption capacity of Cd on MPs (36.21, 45.15, 12.43 μg/g for PE, PP, PS, respectively) after UV irradiation exceeding those from MPs triggered by other two scenarios). UV irradiation caused an increase in the abundance of Streptomyces, an expansion in specific surface area, a significant change in surface morphologies, an improvement in crystallinity or the formation of new crystals, and an enhancement in C-O and CO content, and then resulted in the incremental adsorption capacity of Cd on MPs. The findings are important of significance for controlling the environmental risks from sludge MPs via carrying heavy metals in the soil-plant systems.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI