医学
肝细胞癌
阶段(地层学)
总体生存率
肿瘤科
内科学
多学科方法
肿瘤分期
重症监护医学
外科
癌症
古生物学
生物
社会科学
社会学
作者
Mikin Patel,Anjana Pillai
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.soc.2023.06.008
摘要
Intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) comprises a heterogeneous group of patients with varying levels of tumor burden. Transarterial chemoembolization was traditionally the mainstay of treatment for intermediate-stage HCC for almost 2 decades. New and emerging treatment options have revolutionized HCC therapy, allowing for broader application to patients with intermediate- and advanced-stage disease. Accordingly, new guidelines acknowledge these options, and intermediate stage HCC can now be treated with surgical, locoregional or systemic therapies, or a combination thereof. Patients will continue to benefit from the development of complex treatment strategies in a multidisciplinary setting to optimize individual outcomes.
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