Research and Application of Biomass-Based Wood Flame Retardants: A Review

阻燃剂 可燃性 生物量(生态学) 膨胀的 环境友好型 原材料 环境科学 废物管理 材料科学 制浆造纸工业 复合材料 工程类 化学 有机化学 生态学 海洋学 生物 地质学
作者
Yuqing Liang,Hao Jian,Chao Deng,Junxian Xu,Yang Liu,Heejun Park,Mingyu Wen,Yuanna Sun
出处
期刊:Polymers [MDPI AG]
卷期号:15 (4): 950-950 被引量:11
标识
DOI:10.3390/polym15040950
摘要

Wood is widely used as a construction material due to its many advantages, such as good mechanical properties, low production costs, and renewability. However, its flammability limits its use in construction. To solve the problem of wood flammability, the most common method to improve the fire safety of wood is to modify the wood by deep impregnation or surface coating with flame retardants. Therefore, many researchers have found that environmentally friendly and low-cost biomass materials can be used as a source of green flame retardants. Two aspects of biomass-based intumescent flame retardants are summarized in this paper. On the one hand, biomass is used as one of the three sources or as a flame-retardant synergist in combination with other flame retardants, which are called composite biomass intumescent flame retardants. On the other hand, biomass is used alone as a feedstock to produce all-biomass intumescent flame retardants. In addition, the potential of biomass-based materials as an environmentally friendly and low-cost FR source to produce high-performance biomass-based flame retardants with improved technology was also discussed in detail. The development of biomass-based intumescent flame retardants represents a viable and promising approach for the efficient and environmentally friendly production of biomass-based flame retardants.
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