Multifunctional Electrospinning Polyhydroxyalkanoate Fibrous Scaffolds with Antibacterial and Angiogenesis Effects for Accelerating Wound Healing

伤口愈合 静电纺丝 生物相容性 材料科学 生物医学工程 再生(生物学) 血管生成 慢性伤口 伤口敷料 体内 医学 外科 生物 细胞生物学 复合材料 生物技术 癌症研究 冶金 聚合物
作者
Jian Li,Jiangnan Chen,Zixin Peng,Ningbo Chen,Cheng-Bo Liu,Peng Zhang,Xu Zhang,Guo‐Qiang Chen
出处
期刊:ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces [American Chemical Society]
卷期号:15 (1): 364-377 被引量:17
标识
DOI:10.1021/acsami.2c16905
摘要

To treat large-scale wounds or chronic ulcers, it is highly desirable to develop multifunctional wound dressings that integrate antibacterial and angiogenic properties. While many biomaterials have been fabricated as wound dressings for skin regeneration, few reports have addressed the issue of complete skin regeneration due to the lack of vasculature and hair follicles. Herein, an instructive poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) (P34HB) fibrous wound dressing that integrates an antibacterial ciprofloxacin (CIP) and pro-angiogenic dimethyloxalylglycine (DMOG) is successfully prepared via electrospinning. The resultant dressings exhibit suitable flexibility with tensile strength and elongation at break up to 4.08 ± 0.18 MPa and 354.8 ± 18.4%, respectively. The in vitro results revealed that the groups of P34HB/CIP/DMOG dressings presented excellent biocompatibility on cell proliferation and significantly promote the spread and migration of L929 cells in both transwell and scratch assays. Capillary-like tube formation is also significantly enhanced in the P34HB/CIP/DMOG group dressings. Additionally, dressings from the P34HB/CIP and P34HB/CIP/DMOG groups show a broad spectrum of antimicrobial action against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative Escherichia coli. In vivo studies further demonstrated that the prepared dressings in the P34HB/CIP/DMOG group not only improved wound closure, increased re-epithelialization and collagen formation, as well as reduced inflammatory response but also increased angiogenesis and remodeling, resulting in complete skin regeneration and hair follicles. Collectively, this work provides a simple but efficient approach for the design of a versatile wound dressing with the potential to have a synergistic effect on the rapid stimulation of angiogenesis as well as antibacterial activity in full-thickness skin repair.
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