皮肤镜检查
黑色素瘤
医学
皮肤病科
黑色素瘤诊断
皮肤癌
范围(计算机科学)
临床实习
皮肤损伤
外科
癌症
计算机科学
内科学
程序设计语言
癌症研究
家庭医学
作者
N. J. Levell,Lucy Thomas
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2024.06.015
摘要
Melanoma is the deadliest skin cancer, presenting typically with changing pigmented areas and usually treated with surgical removal. As benign cutaneous pigmented lesions are very common in all populations, it can be challenging to identify which areas should be cut out or left untreated. Delayed treatment in melanoma increases the risk of death, but it is not possible to remove all lesions. Dermatoscopy uses polarised light and can be used to help distinguish melanomas from benign lesions. Dermatoscopy images with a confirmed diagnosis can be utilized to develop artificial intelligence as a medical device (AIaMD) tool. This contribution discusses the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) in melanoma management and describes an AIaMD tool that has been used in current UK clinical practice on over 80,000 patients. This is a springboard for discussing the scope, risks, and mitigations for future AI use by all clinicians involved in managing people with melanoma.
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