材料科学
能量转换效率
轨道能级差
聚合物太阳能电池
接受者
量子效率
噻吩
聚合物
开路电压
光伏系统
光化学
光电子学
电压
有机化学
分子
化学
物理
电气工程
凝聚态物理
复合材料
工程类
量子力学
作者
Xiaofeng Xu,Zhaojun Li,Wei Zhang,Xiangyi Meng,Xianshao Zou,Dario Di Carlo Rasi,Wei Ma,Arkady Yartsev,Mats R. Andersson,René A. J. Janssen,Ergang Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.201700908
摘要
Abstract In very recent years, growing efforts have been devoted to the development of all‐polymer solar cells (all‐PSCs). One of the advantages of all‐PSCs over the fullerene‐based PSCs is the versatile design of both donor and acceptor polymers which allows the optimization of energy levels to maximize the open‐circuit voltage ( V oc ). However, there is no successful example of all‐PSCs with both high V oc over 1 V and high power conversion efficiency (PCE) up to 8% reported so far. In this work, a combination of a donor polymer poly[4,8‐bis(5‐(2‐octylthio)thiophen‐2‐yl)benzo[1,2‐ b :4,5‐ b′ ]dithiophene‐2,6‐diyl‐ alt ‐(5‐(2‐ethylhexyl)‐4 H ‐thieno[3,4‐ c ]pyrrole‐4,6(5 H )‐dione)‐1,3‐diyl] (PBDTS‐TPD) with a low‐lying highest occupied molecular orbital level and an acceptor polymer poly[[ N , N′ ‐bis(2‐octyldodecyl)‐naphthalene‐1,4,5,8‐bis(dicarboximide)‐2,6‐diyl]‐ alt ‐thiophene‐2,5‐diyl] (PNDI‐T) with a high‐lying lowest unoccupied molecular orbital level is used, realizing high‐performance all‐PSCs with simultaneously high V oc of 1.1 V and high PCE of 8.0%, and surpassing the performance of the corresponding PC 71 BM‐based PSCs. The PBDTS‐TPD:PNDI‐T all‐PSCs achieve a maximum internal quantum efficiency of 95% at 450 nm, which reveals that almost all the absorbed photons can be converted into free charges and collected by electrodes. This work demonstrates the advantages of all‐PSCs by incorporating proper donor and acceptor polymers to boost both V oc and PCEs.
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