电解质
猝灭(荧光)
二甲基乙酰胺
电池(电)
化学
无机化学
化学工程
材料科学
荧光
溶剂
有机化学
物理化学
电极
物理
热力学
功率(物理)
工程类
量子力学
作者
Kazuhiko Nishioka,Masafumi Tanaka,Hayato Fujimoto,Toru Amaya,Sensuke Ogoshi,Mamoru Tobisu,Shuji Nakanishi
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202112769
摘要
Although sufficient tolerance against attack by superoxide radicals (O2- ) has been mainly recognized as an important property for Li-O2 battery (LOB) electrolytes, recent evidence has revealed that other critical factors also govern the cyclability, prompting a reconsideration of the basic design guidelines of LOB electrolytes. Here, we found that LOBs equipped with a N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA)-based electrolyte exhibited better cyclability compared with other standard LOB electrolytes. This superior cyclability is attributable to the capabilities of quenching 1 O2 and forming highly decomposable Li2 O2 . The 1 O2 quenching capability is equivalent to that of a tetraglyme-based electrolyte containing a several millimolar concentration of a typical chemical quencher. Based on these overlooked factors, the DMA-based electrolyte led to superior cyclability despite its lower O2- tolerance. Thus, the present work provides a novel design guideline for the development of LOB electrolytes.
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