How does government regulation shape residents' green consumption behavior? A multi-agent simulation considering environmental values and social interaction

绿色消费 消费(社会学) 政府(语言学) 补贴 后悔 环境经济学 公共经济学 经济 消费者行为 业务 微观经济学 营销 生产(经济) 计算机科学 市场经济 语言学 机器学习 哲学 社会学 社会科学
作者
Menghua Yang,Hong Chen,Ruyin Long,Jing Wang
出处
期刊:Journal of Environmental Management [Elsevier]
卷期号:331: 117231-117231 被引量:40
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117231
摘要

Green consumption is an inevitable choice to alleviate environmental pressure and promote sustainable development. Residents' green consumption behavior decisions are influenced by a combination of external government regulation and internal consumer psychological factors. This study incorporated regret theory and environmental values into a multi-agent model to simulate residents' green consumption behavior under various government regulation scenarios. The results show that in the absence of government regulation, residents have little motivation to actively choose green consumption. In terms of a single policy, government subsidy is more conducive to promoting green consumption behavior than government penalty, and the evolutionary trend of group decision making becomes more stable with increased policy intensity. However, neither of the two single regulatory policies can fully promote residents' environmentally conscious consumption decisions. Therefore, a combination of "carrots" (government subsidy) and "sticks" (government penalty) is required to motivate a significant increase in the number of residents who choose green consumption behavior. In addition, the intensity of social interaction between residents is found to influence the stability of behavioral evolution, with higher intensity (i.e., more neighbors) resulting in greater fluctuations in group behavior but driving more residents toward green consumption. These findings can provide a theoretical reference for policy formulation of green consumption behavior.
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