材料科学
不透明度
光电子学
红外线的
热的
透射率
阳光
低发射率
光学
紫外线
吸收(声学)
可见光谱
复合材料
图层(电子)
气象学
物理
作者
Chongjia Lin,Wei Ma,Yinglun Zhang,Man Kay Law,Cruz Y. Li,Yang Li,Zengshun Chen,Keqiao Li,Meng Li,Jiongzhi Zheng,Yucan Fu,Xiao Yan,Cheng Chi,Jinglei Yang,Weihong Li,Shuhuai Yao,Baoling Huang
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2023-06-06
卷期号:19 (40)
被引量:10
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202301723
摘要
Abstract A photo‐ and electro‐thermal film can convert sunlight and electricity into heat to solve icing problems. Combination of them provides an efficient strategy for all‐day anti‐/de‐icing. However, only opaque surfaces have been reported, due to the mutual exclusiveness between photon absorption and transmission. Herein, a highly transparent and scalable solution‐processed photo‐electro‐thermal film is reported, which exhibits an ultra‐broadband selective spectrum to separate the visible light from sunlight and a countertrend suppress of emission in longer wavelength. It absorbs ≈ 85% of invisible sunlight (ultraviolet and near‐infrared) for light‐heat conversion, meanwhile maintains luminous transmittance > 70%. The reflection of mid‐infrared leads to low emissivity (0.41), which further preserves heat on the surface for anti‐/de‐icing purpose. This ultra‐broadband selectivity enables temperature elevation > 40 °C under 1‐sun illumination and the mutual support between photo‐thermal and electro‐thermal effects contributes to > 50% saving of electrical consumption under weak solar exposure (0.4‐sun) for maintaining unfrozen surfaces at −35 °C environment. The reverberation from photo‐electro‐thermal and super‐hydrophobic effects illustrates a lubricating removal of grown ice in short time (< 120 s). The self‐cleaning ability and the durability under mechanical, electrical, optical, and thermal stresses render the film stable for long‐term usage in all‐day anti‐/de‐icing applications.
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