生物发生
核糖开关
生物
阿尔戈瑙特
核糖核酸
计算生物学
核糖体生物发生
效应器
长非编码RNA
转移RNA
小RNA
RNA干扰
非编码RNA
RNA结合蛋白
遗传学
细胞生物学
基因
核糖体
作者
Yasutoshi Akiyama,Pavel Ivanov
摘要
Abstract Transfer RNA (tRNA)‐derived RNAs (tDRs) are a class of small non‐coding RNAs that play important roles in different aspects of gene expression. These ubiquitous and heterogenous RNAs, which vary across different species and cell types, are proposed to regulate various biological processes. In this review, we will discuss aspects of their biogenesis, and specifically, their contribution into translational control. We will summarize diverse roles of tDRs and the molecular mechanisms underlying their functions in the regulation of protein synthesis and their impact on related events such as stress‐induced translational reprogramming. This article is categorized under: RNA Processing > Processing of Small RNAs Regulatory RNAs/RNAi/Riboswitches > Regulatory RNAs Regulatory RNAs/RNAi/Riboswitches > Biogenesis of Effector Small RNAs
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