聚酯纤维
弹性体
材料科学
聚合
酯交换
共聚物
争先恐后
聚合物
高分子化学
拓扑(电路)
高分子科学
有机化学
化学
复合材料
催化作用
计算机科学
组合数学
数学
算法
作者
Kaihao Chen,Zhiqi Zhu,Tianwen Bai,Yixuan Mei,Tianlun Shen,Jun Ling,Xufeng Ni
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202213028
摘要
It is significant and challenging to use CO2 to produce polymeric materials, especially with olefins. Here, a novel strategy named "scrambling polymerizations" is designed and performed for the copolymerization of a CO2 -and-1,3-butadiene-derived valerolactone, 3-ethylidene-6-vinyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one (EVL), with ϵ-caprolactone (CL) to prepare polyesters. Anionic ring-opening polymerization of CL and conjugated addition oligomerization of EVL take place individually to form PCL and EVL oligomers, respectively. Then EVL oligomers insert into PCL by transesterification resulting in polyester P(CL-co-EVL) with a tunable topology and composition. The non-cytotoxic and degradable polyester network with elongation at break of >600 % can be used as an elastomer. We propose a method to provide polyester elastomers from CO2 and olefins for the first time, and expand the potential of transformation from sustainable feedstocks to polymeric materials.
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