声发射
材料科学
同步辐射
极限抗拉强度
校准
同步加速器
复合材料
振幅
断层摄影术
断裂(地质)
光学
物理
量子力学
作者
Franziska Baensch,Michaela Zauner,Sergio J. Sanabria,Markus G. R. Sause,B Pinzer,Andreas J. Brunner,Marco Stampanoni,Peter Niemz
出处
期刊:Holzforschung
[De Gruyter]
日期:2015-02-06
卷期号:69 (8): 1015-1025
被引量:39
摘要
Abstract Tensile tests of miniature spruce wood specimens have been performed to investigate the damage evolution in wood at the microscopic scale. For this purpose, the samples were stepwise tensile loaded in the longitudinal (L) and radial (R) directions and the damage evolution was monitored in real-time by acoustic emission (AE) and synchrotron radiation micro-computed tomography (SRμCT). This combination is of outstanding benefit as SRμCT monitoring provides an insight on the crack evolution and the final fracture at microscopic scale, whereas AE permits the detection of the associated accumulation and interaction of single damage events on all length scales with high time resolution. A significant drawback of the AE testing of wood has been overcome by means of calibrating the AE amplitudes with the underlying crack length development. Thus, a setup-dependent and wood species-dependent calibration value was estimated, which associates 1 μm 2 crack area generating of 0.0038 mV in the detected AE amplitude. Furthermore, for both L and R specimens, AE signals were classified into two clusters by using a frequency-based approach of unsupervised pattern recognition. The shares of AE signals of both clusters correlate with the ratio of the relative crack area of the interwall and transwall cracks gained from the fractographic analysis of SRμCT scans.
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