T790米
埃罗替尼
化学
表皮生长因子受体抑制剂
突变体
表皮生长因子受体
药理学
癌症研究
吉非替尼
受体
生物化学
基因
生物
作者
Simon Planken,Douglas C. Behenna,Sajiv K. Nair,Theodore Johnson,Asako Nagata,Chau Almaden,Simon Bailey,T. Eric Ballard,Louise Bernier,Hengmiao Cheng,Sujin Cho-Schultz,Deepak Dalvie,Judith G. Deal,Dac M. Dinh,Martin P. Edwards,Rose Ann Ferre,K.S. Gajiwala,Michelle Hemkens,Robert S. Kania,John C. Kath
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01894
摘要
Mutant epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a major driver of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Marketed first generation inhibitors, such as erlotinib, effect a transient beneficial response in EGFR mutant NSCLC patients before resistance mechanisms render these inhibitors ineffective. Secondary oncogenic EGFR mutations account for approximately 50% of relapses, the most common being the gatekeeper T790M substitution that renders existing therapies ineffective. The discovery of PF-06459988 (1), an irreversible pyrrolopyrimidine inhibitor of EGFR T790M mutants, was recently disclosed.1 Herein, we describe our continued efforts to achieve potency across EGFR oncogenic mutations and improved kinome selectivity, resulting in the discovery of clinical candidate PF-06747775 (21), which provides potent EGFR activity against the four common mutants (exon 19 deletion (Del), L858R, and double mutants T790M/L858R and T790M/Del), selectivity over wild-type EGFR, and desirable ADME properties. Compound 21 is currently being evaluated in phase-I clinical trials of mutant EGFR driven NSCLC.
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