硼酸化
化学
金属
组合化学
立体化学
有机化学
烷基
芳基
作者
Zhengjun Wang,Xiangyang Chen,Lei Wu,Jonathan W C Wong,Yong Liang,Yue Zhao,Kendall N. Houk,Zhuangzhi Shi
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202016573
摘要
Robust strategies to enable the rapid construction of complex organoboronates in selective, practical, low-cost, and environmentally friendly modes remain conspicuously underdeveloped. Here, we develop a general strategy for the site-selective C-H borylation of pyrroles by using only BBr 3 directed by pivaloyl groups, avoiding the use of any metal. The site-selectivity is generally dominated by chelation and electronic effects, thus forming diverse C2-borylated pyrroles against the steric effect. The formed products can readily engage in downstream transformations, enabling a step-economic process to access drugs such as Lipitor. DFT calculations (𝑤B97X-D) demonstrate the preferred positional selectivity of this reaction.
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