清晨好,您是今天最早来到科研通的研友!由于当前在线用户较少,发布求助请尽量完整的填写文献信息,科研通机器人24小时在线,伴您科研之路漫漫前行!

Control of clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae) in oilseed rape using varietal resistance and soil amendments

克鲁布罗特 农学 生物 播种 产量(工程) 芸苔属 冶金 材料科学
作者
Graham McGrann,P. Gladders,Julie A. Smith,F. J. Burnett
出处
期刊:Field Crops Research [Elsevier]
卷期号:186: 146-156 被引量:32
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.fcr.2015.11.013
摘要

Clubroot is a major threat to global brassica production. It has been an increasing problem in UK oilseed rape (OSR) crops due to the persistence of the soil-borne pathogen responsible for disease, Plasmodiophora brassicae, exacerbated by close rotations. Field surveys in the UK in the years 2007–2010 showed that clubroot was present in all areas of the UK where OSR was grown with 52% of the selected sites testing positive. Varietal resistance and soil amendment with calcium carbonate, calcium cyanamide and boron alone or in various combinations applied before sowing were assessed for the potential to manage clubroot. Soil amendments gave variable control between sites and years but showed some potential as part of a clubroot management strategy. Varietal resistance remained the more effective management option providing 50–95% disease control at three sites in England. However, this control was not consistently effective at sites in Scotland where resistant OSR varieties have been heavily used in rotations. Yield losses were demonstrated at 0.03 t ha−1 for every 1% increase in clubroot severity in the susceptible variety Kommando. Yield losses were only slightly lower per 1% increase in clubroot severity for the resistant variety Mendel at 0.028 t ha−1 despite lower disease levels. Losses in affected crops can therefore equate to over 50% of potential yield in severely infected crops. Soil testing for clubroot and lengthening rotations are important to the long term management of clubroot as varietal resistance and soil amendments can reduce clubroot severity but provide inconsistent results.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
大幅提高文件上传限制,最高150M (2024-4-1)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
天边的云彩完成签到 ,获得积分10
42秒前
向建完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
al完成签到 ,获得积分10
2分钟前
无限的绿真完成签到,获得积分10
2分钟前
研友_nxw2xL完成签到,获得积分10
3分钟前
muriel完成签到,获得积分10
3分钟前
文献搬运工完成签到 ,获得积分10
3分钟前
蚂蚁踢大象完成签到 ,获得积分10
6分钟前
ww完成签到,获得积分10
6分钟前
zsmj23完成签到 ,获得积分0
6分钟前
Huck发布了新的文献求助20
7分钟前
Huck完成签到,获得积分10
8分钟前
cc完成签到,获得积分10
10分钟前
小羊咩完成签到 ,获得积分10
11分钟前
方白秋完成签到,获得积分10
12分钟前
我服有点黑完成签到,获得积分10
12分钟前
新奇完成签到 ,获得积分10
13分钟前
李剑鸿应助科研通管家采纳,获得200
13分钟前
xuchaoqun完成签到 ,获得积分10
13分钟前
13分钟前
511完成签到 ,获得积分10
14分钟前
John完成签到 ,获得积分10
15分钟前
科研通AI2S应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
17分钟前
KKK完成签到,获得积分10
17分钟前
FashionBoy应助KKK采纳,获得10
17分钟前
17分钟前
KKK发布了新的文献求助10
18分钟前
Billy应助KKK采纳,获得10
18分钟前
灵巧白安完成签到 ,获得积分10
20分钟前
ZhiyunXu2012完成签到 ,获得积分10
21分钟前
纯纯纯纯完成签到,获得积分10
21分钟前
yichun完成签到,获得积分10
22分钟前
和谐小南完成签到,获得积分10
22分钟前
未来可期完成签到,获得积分10
23分钟前
25分钟前
jeff发布了新的文献求助20
25分钟前
RRRabbit完成签到,获得积分10
26分钟前
随梦而飞应助RRRabbit采纳,获得10
26分钟前
寻道图强应助siriusgg采纳,获得30
27分钟前
Antonio完成签到 ,获得积分10
28分钟前
高分求助中
Sustainability in Tides Chemistry 1500
TM 5-855-1(Fundamentals of protective design for conventional weapons) 1000
Threaded Harmony: A Sustainable Approach to Fashion 799
Livre et militantisme : La Cité éditeur 1958-1967 500
Retention of title in secured transactions law from a creditor's perspective: A comparative analysis of selected (non-)functional approaches 500
"Sixth plenary session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China" 400
Introduction to Modern Controls, with illustrations in MATLAB and Python 310
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 医学 生物 材料科学 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 基因 遗传学 催化作用 物理化学 免疫学 量子力学 细胞生物学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3056622
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 2713084
关于积分的说明 7434592
捐赠科研通 2358176
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1249304
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 607027
版权声明 596227