材料科学
胶粘剂
环氧树脂
复合材料
热重分析
固化(化学)
阻燃剂
热稳定性
化学工程
图层(电子)
工程类
作者
Yi Li,Yasai Bai,Hui Chen,Jicai Liang,Kaifeng Yu,Ce Liang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2022.103318
摘要
To obtain a heat-resistant and flame-retardant epoxy film system that can be stored for a long time, 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO) was used to modify an imidazole curing agent, and thus a new reactive flame retardant curing agent (DMH) was successfully synthesized. A phenolic epoxy resin matrix with an oxazolidinone (EPO) structure was synthesized through the reaction of a phenolic epoxy resin (EPN) and toluene diisocyanate (TDI), and polyethersulfone (PES) was used as a toughening agent. After characterization of the material, the curing process was also considered. The results showed that the film adhesive maintained reaction inertness around room temperature and was effectively cured at a curing temperature of 130 °C and released moderate heat. Cone calorimetry testing further confirmed the excellent flame retardance of the film adhesive. The T5% temperature obtained from thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was as high as 366 °C, which proved its good thermal stability. On this basis, the mechanical properties of the film adhesive didn't decrease, and the addition of PES ensured its good toughness. When used as the adhesive for cured resin aluminum-honeycomb sandwich samples, the lap shear strength (LSS) of the sample reached 35.6 MPa. Due to these advancements, the film adhesive system has the potential for application in a wide range of fields.
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