材料科学
主题(音乐)
催化作用
精炼(冶金)
化学工程
组合化学
纳米技术
工艺工程
冶金
有机化学
化学
物理
声学
工程类
作者
Wei Qu,Su Tang,Zhuoyun Tang,Tao P. Zhong,Huinan Zhao,Shuanghong Tian,Dong Shu,Chun He
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202314187
摘要
Abstract In the quest to boost the intrinsic activity of single‐atom catalysts (SACs), optimizing the electronic properties of metal centers and maximizing active sites play a pivotal role. Here, a facile surface molten salt‐assisted approach for fabricating porous iron‐nitrogen‐carbon catalysts enriched with catalytically accessible single‐atom motifs is reported. Multiple characterization analyses prove that abundant intrinsic defects are generated at the edge sites, resulting in the formation of thermally stable unstitched Fe‐N 3 motif. Theoretical investigations unveil that the transition from Fe‐N 4 to Fe‐N 3 induces structural alteration, resulting in the convergence of Fe‐3 d orbital energy to Fermi energy. The low‐coordinated Fe‐N 3 motif exhibits higher activation ability, reinforcing its interaction with O 3 and weakening the O‐O bond. This leads to a reduction in the reactivity of surface atomic oxygen barriers (O 3 ‐to‐*O/*OO), ultimately achieving efficient catalytic oxidation of methyl mercaptan and its intermediates, achieving performance 20‐fold higher than intact Fe‐N 4 catalysts and 625‐fold higher than commercial MnO 2 . These findings present a comprehensive approach for synthesizing SACs with fully accessible active sites and boosted electronic configurations to advance catalytic ozonation activity.
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