One‐Dimensional Nanostructures: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications

纳米结构 纳米技术 材料科学 表征(材料科学) 模板 纳米线 各向异性 非线性光学 非线性系统 物理 量子力学
作者
Yan Xia,Pengfei Yang,Yugang Sun,Y. Wu,B. Mayers,Byron D. Gates,Yadong Yin,Franklin Kim,Hugen Yan
出处
期刊:Advanced Materials [Wiley]
卷期号:15 (5): 353-389 被引量:8354
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.200390087
摘要

Abstract This article provides a comprehensive review of current research activities that concentrate on one‐dimensional (1D) nanostructures—wires, rods, belts, and tubes—whose lateral dimensions fall anywhere in the range of 1 to 100 nm. We devote the most attention to 1D nanostructures that have been synthesized in relatively copious quantities using chemical methods. We begin this article with an overview of synthetic strategies that have been exploited to achieve 1D growth. We then elaborate on these approaches in the following four sections: i) anisotropic growth dictated by the crystallographic structure of a solid material; ii) anisotropic growth confined and directed by various templates; iii) anisotropic growth kinetically controlled by supersaturation or through the use of an appropriate capping reagent; and iv) new concepts not yet fully demonstrated, but with long‐term potential in generating 1D nanostructures. Following is a discussion of techniques for generating various types of important heterostructured nanowires. By the end of this article, we highlight a range of unique properties (e.g., thermal, mechanical, electronic, optoelectronic, optical, nonlinear optical, and field emission) associated with different types of 1D nanostructures. We also briefly discuss a number of methods potentially useful for assembling 1D nanostructures into functional devices based on crossbar junctions, and complex architectures such as 2D and 3D periodic lattices. We conclude this review with personal perspectives on the directions towards which future research on this new class of nanostructured materials might be directed.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
高贵的丹寒完成签到 ,获得积分10
刚刚
刚刚
泽哥发布了新的文献求助10
1秒前
tt驳回了传奇3应助
1秒前
SciGPT应助温茶采纳,获得10
1秒前
大王发布了新的文献求助10
2秒前
充电宝应助迷路蛋挞采纳,获得10
2秒前
2秒前
2秒前
goodnight应助标致的雅容采纳,获得30
3秒前
源源发布了新的文献求助10
5秒前
5秒前
李健应助十一采纳,获得10
5秒前
wanci应助Accepted采纳,获得10
5秒前
SICHEN应助西洲采纳,获得10
6秒前
搜集达人应助Coke采纳,获得10
6秒前
李健应助花花采纳,获得10
6秒前
7秒前
8秒前
小毛完成签到,获得积分10
9秒前
9秒前
66发布了新的文献求助30
9秒前
9秒前
pluto应助garyzhang采纳,获得10
9秒前
泽哥完成签到,获得积分10
10秒前
10秒前
10秒前
Lee发布了新的文献求助30
10秒前
科研通AI5应助wang采纳,获得10
10秒前
tao完成签到,获得积分20
11秒前
张景琴发布了新的文献求助10
11秒前
12秒前
12秒前
SX完成签到,获得积分20
12秒前
nteicu发布了新的文献求助10
12秒前
Vlory发布了新的文献求助10
13秒前
13秒前
TongKY完成签到 ,获得积分10
13秒前
李梓权发布了新的文献求助10
13秒前
小喵发布了新的文献求助10
14秒前
高分求助中
Production Logging: Theoretical and Interpretive Elements 2700
Mechanistic Modeling of Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow in Pipes 2500
Kelsen’s Legacy: Legal Normativity, International Law and Democracy 1000
Handbook on Inequality and Social Capital 800
Conference Record, IAS Annual Meeting 1977 610
Interest Rate Modeling. Volume 3: Products and Risk Management 600
Interest Rate Modeling. Volume 2: Term Structure Models 600
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 生物 医学 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 纳米技术 计算机科学 内科学 化学工程 复合材料 基因 遗传学 物理化学 催化作用 量子力学 光电子学 冶金
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3546764
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3123808
关于积分的说明 9356884
捐赠科研通 2822427
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1551441
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 723417
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 713756