化学
有机合成
生化工程
立体选择性
原材料
有机化学
催化作用
纳米技术
工程类
材料科学
作者
Nicola Kielland,Christopher J. Whiteoak,Arjan W. Kleij
标识
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201300422
摘要
Abstract Homogeneous catalysis employing carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) as a carbon‐based renewable feedstock has been and continues to be a flourishing area of research, providing new and improved synthetic methodologies towards a range of organic products. Since CO 2 is inexpensive, non‐toxic and available in virtually unlimited amounts, the progress in CO 2 catalysis is of widespread academic, industrial and societal interest. This interest is sparked by the demanding necessity to provide viable alternatives for fossil fuel‐derived organic precursors and their post‐modification. Whereas most of the advances have been made in the area of CO 2 conversion focusing on simple organic structures, the more challenging and gratifying stereoselective syntheses have only recently become a subject of increasing attention. This review therefore aims at presenting a concise overview of the most recent achievements in the field of stereoselective transformations where CO 2 is used as a key reagent. As such, it should empower the synthetic community with a starting point for expansion of the toolbox leading to a greater variety of value‐added organic matter based on CO 2 . magnified image
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