医学
糖尿病
社会经济地位
优势比
冲程(发动机)
人口学
置信区间
逻辑回归
可能性
相对风险
老年学
环境卫生
内科学
人口
机械工程
社会学
工程类
内分泌学
作者
Loretta T. Lee,Anne W. Alexandrov,Virginia J. Howard,Edmond K. Kabagambe,Mary Annette Hess,Rhonda McLain,Monika M. Safford,George Howard
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.02.013
摘要
To determine the association between race, region and pre-diabetes.The study used 2003-2007 United States baseline data from the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study for this cross-sectional analysis. Participants in this study were 45years or older at recruitment. Logistic regression was used to assess whether race and region are associated with pre-diabetes independent of demographics, socioeconomic factors and risk factors.Twenty-four percent of the study participants (n=19,889) had pre-diabetes. The odds ratio (95% confidence interval) for having pre-diabetes was 1.28 (1.19-1.36) for blacks relative to whites and 1.18 (1.10-1.26) for people living in the Stroke Belt region relative to the other parts of the United States. The odds of having pre-diabetes for Stroke Belt participants changed minimally after additional adjustment for race (OR=1.20; 1.13-1.28), age and sex (OR=1.24; 1.16-1.32), socioeconomic status (OR=1.22; 1.15-1.31) and risk factors (OR=1.26; 1.17-1.35). In the adjusted model, being black was independently associated with pre-diabetes (OR=1.19; 1.10-1.28).The prevalence of pre-diabetes was higher for both blacks and whites living in the Stroke Belt relative to living outside the Stroke Belt, and the prevalence of pre-diabetes was higher for blacks independent of region.
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