材料科学
纳米电子学
电导率
不连续性分类
凝聚态物理
导电体
绝缘体(电)
磁畴壁(磁性)
纳米技术
光电子学
物理
复合材料
磁场
量子力学
数学分析
数学
磁化
作者
Puntigam, L.,Altthaler, M.,Ghara, S.,Prodan, L.,Tsurkan, V.,Krohns, S.,Kézsmárki, I.,Evans, D. M.
标识
DOI:10.1002/aelm.202200366
摘要
Rewritable nanoelectronics offer new perspectives and potential to both fundamental research and technological applications. Such interest has driven the research focus into conducting domain walls: pseudo-2D conducting channels that can be created, positioned, and deleted in situ. However, the study of conductive domain walls is largely limited to wide-gap ferroelectrics, where the conductivity typically arises from changes in charge carrier density, due to screening charge accumulation at polar discontinuities. This work shows that, in narrow-gap correlated insulators with strong charge-lattice coupling, local strain gradients can drive enhanced conductivity at the domain walls—removing polar-discontinuities as a criteria for conductivity. By combining different scanning probe microscopy techniques, it is demonstrated that the domain wall conductivity in GaV4S8 does not follow the established screening charge model but likely arises from the large surface reconstruction across the Jahn–Teller transition and the associated strain gradients across the domain walls. This mechanism could turn any structural, or even magnetic, domain wall conducting, if the electronic structure of the host is susceptible to local strain gradients—drastically expanding the range of materials and phenomena that may be applicable to domain wall-based nanoelectronics.
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