材料科学
石墨烯
导电体
热导率
脆性
数码产品
延展性(地球科学)
复合材料
纳米技术
光电子学
热的
电气工程
物理
工程类
蠕动
气象学
作者
Li Peng,Zhen Xu,Zheng Liu,Yan Guo,Li Peng,Chao Gao
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.201700589
摘要
Electrical devices generate heat at work. The heat should be transferred away immediately by a thermal manager to keep proper functions, especially for high‐frequency apparatuses. Besides high thermal conductivity ( K ), the thermal manager material requires good foldability for the next generation flexible electronics. Unfortunately, metals have satisfactory ductility but inferior K (≤429 W m −1 K −1 ), and highly thermal‐conductive nonmetallic materials are generally brittle. Therefore, fabricating a foldable macroscopic material with a prominent K is still under challenge. This study solves the problem by folding atomic thin graphene into microfolds. The debris‐free giant graphene sheets endow graphene film (GF) with a high K of 1940 ± 113 W m −1 K −1 . Simultaneously, the microfolds render GF superflexible with a high fracture elongation up to 16%, enabling it more than 6000 cycles of ultimate folding. The large‐area multifunctional GFs can be easily integrated into high‐power flexible devices for highly efficient thermal management.
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