气凝胶
材料科学
复合数
节能
辐射采暖
复合材料
辐射能
光学
生态学
生物
物理
辐射
作者
Yang Yu,Liyan Wei,Zi Rui Pang,Jianfei Wu,Youming Dong,Xuexin Pan,Jundie Hu,Jiafu Qu,Jianzhang Li,Dan Tian,Yahui Cai
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202414590
摘要
Abstract Passive radiative cooling, as a cooling technique with no energy input, can continuously radiate heat into the supercooled universe. However, the continuous cooling effect tends to cause the problem of nighttime overcooling. Moreover, non‐renewable radiative cooling materials and energy‐intensive processing methods lead to increased carbon emissions and resource consumption. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a renewable and environmentally friendly self‐adaption radiative cooling thermal management material. In this paper, a high‐performance self‐adaption thermal management wood composite aerogel material is designed and prepared by in situ growth of multi‐scale silicon dioxide on wood. The constructed passive radiative cooling material has a sub‐ambient cooling effect of up to 13.5 °C and 20.2 °C during daytime in winter and summer, respectively. Meanwhile, it has a certain thermal insulation performance (2.0 °C above ambient) due to low thermal conductivity (0.063370 ± 0.000329 W m −1 k −1 ) at night in winter. In addition, the material is also suitable for fog–water harvesting (fog–water harvesting rate of 59.27 ± 0.76 mg min −1 ) due to its hydrophobicity. This work can significantly promote the practical application of passive radiative cooling materials.
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