法拉第效率
催化作用
化学
电解
氨
无机化学
电解质
选择性
氨生产
电化学
可逆氢电极
阴极
电极
有机化学
物理化学
参比电极
作者
Min Li,Jarco Verkuil,Sorin Bunea,Ruud Kortlever,Atsushi Urakawa
出处
期刊:Chemsuschem
[Wiley]
日期:2023-08-02
卷期号:16 (22)
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1002/cssc.202300949
摘要
Abstract Direct electroreduction of nitric oxide offers a promising avenue to produce valuable chemicals, such as ammonia, which is an essential chemical to produce fertilizers. Direct ammonia synthesis from NO in a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrolyzer is advantageous for its continuous operation and excellent mass transport characteristics. However, at a high current density, the faradaic efficiency of NO electroreduction reaction is limited by the competing hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Herein, we report a CO‐mediated selective poisoning strategy to enhance the faradaic efficiency (FE) towards ammonia by suppressing the HER. In the presence of only NO at the cathode, Pt/C and Pd/C catalysts showed a lower FE towards NH 3 than to H 2 due to the dominating HER. Cu/C catalyst showed a 78 % FE towards NH 3 at 2.0 V due to the stronger binding affinity to NO* compared to H*. By co‐feeding CO, the FE of Cu/C catalyst towards NH 3 was improved by 12 %. More strikingly, for Pd/C, the FE towards NH 3 was enhanced by 95 % with CO co‐feeding, by effectively suppressing HER. This is attributed to the change of the favorable surface coverage resulting from the selective and competitive binding of CO* to H* binding sites, thereby improving NH 3 selectivity.
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